Calorimetry

This quiz will help you to practice calorimetry problems. In this problem, you are adding hot metal to cool water in an insulated container (i.e. your calorimeter). Remember:

q = m C ΔT

And because the heat that leaves the hot metal must enter the cool water, the common final temperature can be calculated from

-mmet Cmet (Tfinal - Tinitialmet) = mwater Cwater (Tfinal - Tinitialwater)

Good luck!

Selected Specific Heats
aluminum 0.897 J g-1 oC-1
berylium 1.82 J g-1 oC-1
cadmium 0.231 J g-1 oC-1
lead 0.189 J g-1 oC-1
steel 0.466 J g-1 oC-1
uranium 0.116 J g-1 oC-1
iron 0.412 J g-1 oC-1
copper 0.386 J g-1 oC-1

Question:

31.42 g of aluminum (C = 0.897 J g-1 oC-1) initially at 97.33 oC is placed in 35.0 g of water (C = 4.184 J g-1 oC-1) initially at 18.69 oC in an insulated container. What is the final temperature when the system reaches thermal equilibrium?

Question data
metal aluminum
Specific Heat 0.897 J g-1 oC-1
mass water 35.0 g
mass metal 31.42 g
Ti water 18.69 oC
Ti metal 97.33 oC
Tf oC